No one has insurance of the disease as osteoarthritis of the knee, the symptoms do not allow to move freely, pain is discomfort.
Medical statistics say it is the knee that is often subjected to defeat.Medicine scientists have appointed gonarrosis to this phenomenon, aims to destroy a hyaline knee cartilage.
The idea of visualization of osteoarthritis
Even metal pieces wear out over time, they need care if they are in interaction with each other.In addition, they feed with lubrication, treated with substances by destruction.Then, on the organs, the joints, in the most perfect machine, a person.Every detail is its soft tissue, bone components, blood vessels or cartilage need adequate fuel with vitamins, lubrication with useful substances.
If malfunction occurs, nutrition does not act, then the gradual destruction of the most vulnerable part of the body will begin.The property of the cartilage, unfavorable for humans, when they are disintegrated, the presence of constancy and irreversibility in the procedure.
Doctors try to suspend it, patients perform processes:
- Therapeutic methods.
- Apply medications.
- Use popular doctors recipes.
For centuries, people have gathered ways to relieve suffering.Therefore, the effectiveness of tinctures made of organic products, and medicinal plants are not rejected.
For what reasons the discomfort begins
With age, people form a different restructuring in the body, the osteoarthritis of the knee begins.Symptoms and treatment depend on the degree of progression.When sick:
- Dolores for a long time;
- humble with inconveniences of free movements;
- The diagnosis is late.
In this case, the treatment process is only aggravated, only prosthesis surgery is possible.On the contrary, a timely trip to doctors will stop, greater destruction of the joints with optimal therapy.
Not all people, even an advanced age, suffer from osteoarthritis, it follows that it has not acquired throughout their lives that causes the disease of the factors.His doctors separated into a separate list, based on practical medicine observations.
The main reasons, in the formation of the disease with the destruction of the cartilage in the joints, include cases:
- acute lesion to the knees;
- chronic diseases of this site;
- congenital pathologies;
- Formations disturbed in the articulations of children's and subsequent growth periods;
- Osteomielitas;
- condocalcinosis;
- rheumatism;
- high weight;
- diabetes mellitus;
- acromegalitas;
- Leg fraud;
- hypothyroidism;
- Regular, long and physical effort in the knee joint.
Thanks to the "provocative" listed, a gonaric discomfort begins to develop.It must be attentive to medical recommendations on the bed regime in the treatment of infectious infections.The modulation of the flu in nature, different Sar or Aris can reward the patient with a dangerous complication, one of them is only osteoarthritis.
How a disease manifests
Depending on the level of gravity, if the diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee, the symptoms, the treatment, the doctors were divided into degrees, so it was easier to describe and present to the treating doctor, a clinical image.The manifestation of the disease is indicated by the following characteristics:
- The joints begin to cross with certain movements.These sounds and sensations should be treated seriously, pay attention not to miss a favorable moment for the timely start of treatment.It is the advanced disease that begins to progress, leads to joint deformation.
- Little by little, pain appears.Only in the first moments are insignificant amplifiers, over time, and in the case of loads, pain increases in resistance and duration.
- The movements are difficult.This phenomenon occurs due to a special structure of fabrics in the joint.It has films that protect nerve endings.When the destructive process begins, they lose their peculiar fences and limit free circulation.
- The patient with difficulty folds completely and extends his legs in the knee.The amplitude in the movements is involuntarily reduced from the fear of supporting reinforced pains, in independence, or not at that time.
- Spasms appear that, so to speak, stamped the knees.The legs freeze in a certain position to move them, change direction, must overcome acute pain syndrome.The origin of this blockade is associated with the deformation of joint buildings.Thanks to the knee ligaments that move from its place due to violations, the bone tissue is captured in a position.
- The disabilities of the knees are possible, generally this happens with a careless illness and the limbs stop obeying their owners, to perform the functions provided by nature.
All are responsible for the state of their own health.The appearance of the first signs of discomfort must be alert, recommended to contact the clinic.Only help, medical consultation, can suspend, the destructive processes started in the body, will protect against surgical interventions.
What doctor contact
Often, the patient does not represent who needs to go when problems arise in the body.Such a question is easily resolved if the patient has reached a regular social clinic, of course, he will have to surround the offices until the doctor who specializes in the treatment of active disease is.
When visiting a commercial institution, not all consultations are free.To take a coupon for the appropriate specialist, you will need a payment, so it is better to know which doctor will relieve pain in the knees will immediately help them move without problems.
Arthrologists address these problems, lead:
- diagnosis,
- Preventive measures,
- Develop a treatment card,
- treat.
Just because not all medical institutions have close guidance specialists by contacting the Regional Clinic generally go to the therapist:
- Advises the patient
- examine
- Give instructions to the doctors of this profile.
The joint treatment is taken to your duty with the following experts:
- Rheumatologists,
- orthopedists,
- Surgeons
The rheumatologist is observing the patient with a slight form of joint pain, and having decided a diagnosis, calculates the treatment card for systematic medical procedures.
The appearance of acute and acute pain, a long nature will require the change of this doctor to a surgeon.The exacerbation of the ailment can lead to surgical intervention, in which the affected areas are treated with synthetic medications, and the installation of prostheses is possible.This decision is made not only by the surgeon, but also by a traumatologist, a physiotherapist.
When the disease is delayed, with severe pain during movement, you will need the selection of special products.The orthopedist will do this, determine which charges are possible and the restriction of certain areas of physical influences.
Often, the ailment flows in itself, a driven direction arises, which arise that affect different organs to the pathological formations.Then, the treatment includes doctors whose specialization affects this address.
The evaluation of the articular state is helped by radiologists, ultrasound equipment with a complete decoding of the affected areas.
Separation in degrees
In order not to obtain disability in the future, you must know that there is a group of people arthrose Risk, includes suffering:
- overweight;
- osteoporosis;
- genetic predisposition;
- metabolism;
- wounded;
- Athletes of certain types.
The observations showed that the disease has no acute snapshot occurrence.The process continues slowly and can be stretched for a long period.If at first discomfort occurs in difficult physical works, then it does not leave a person even in a quiet state.On this basis, a dangerous disease was divided by the level of its exacerbation.
The initial first grade is characterized by leaks without symptoms.The following sensations arise:
- The legs get tired quickly
- In the morning it is difficult to get out of bed, move.
Throughout the day, a person is warming up, a slight pain goes back.If you consult a doctor at this time, with the help of an X line, you can notice in the images of irregularities, in the cartilage and bone surfaces.The necessary spaces are reduced in the elements of the knee joints.This stage of the disease is with difficulty, often experts recipe radiography.
The joints begin to grow with a deterioration in a state when the second stage begins with more pronounced symptoms, usually the sounds are finally constant from any movement.Pain fighting of any load increases, its continuation is delayed.The affected part meets the problems when it moves, but disappears from a quiet position.
The regularity of the change of sensations occurs in constant way due to progressive synovitis, changes in tissues.This is expressed in the impossibility of curves, changes in shapes, while the pathological fluid accumulates in the joints.
With the third degree, pain becomes difficult to endure, hard throughout the day, does not decrease at night, the dream in this state is impossible.The weather also acts, a person feels their changes in their affected area.X -Ray reveals several joint curvatures, the cartilage also changes the species, the formation of deformed tissues grows on bone surfaces.This stage is dangerous with disabilities, excludes independent movement without surgery, prostheses.
Diagnosis
The main appeal to the doctor cannot lead to anything if a person turned to the first unpleasant sight.The disease will not retire on its own and the continuation of the manifestations is necessarily possible.The following actions will be needed:
- X -Ray newspaper;
- comparison of dynamic processes;
- Identification of problematic areas;
- Exam.
Determination of the disease, the diagnosis occurs in the stages:
- The main bone exam, they feel;
- observe the change;
- Verify how much possible to bend the leg;
- Measure the angle of the curve;
- Determine the appearance of edema.
After the visual exams, the practice begins, for this patient it is directed to the research using medical equipment to identify the internal clinic of the disease.Test delivery will help exclude similar diseases in symptoms.
What is and preventive measures?
After an exhaustive study of the laboratory data obtained, Images of the team are assigned:
- drugs;
- Massage rubbing with manual therapy;
- operation;
- Recovery procedures.
They achieve medical means:
- Reduction of pain syndromes,
- partial fabric recovery,
- Increased joint mobility.
Healers pay great attention to massage procedures, physiotherapy exercises, adequate dietary nutrition.Only if any medical manipulation has achieved a positive result, they use endoprosthesis.
Its installation is carried out by experienced surgeons, with the corresponding analysis, a certain category of weight.The installation is not carried out with obese people, the load will not resist, it will break in the knee.
The prescription of the medication goes from the category of the following substances:
- anti -inflammatory,
- Nesteroid group,
- condoprotectors,
- creams, ointments, friction,
- Compressor compositions.
Non -hormonal anti -inflammatory drugs eliminate pain, since it is so sharp that it is impossible to start massage and gymnastic exercises.Doctors use all possible methods to reduce pain, reduce the discomfort of existence.
With the increase in progression, hormonal agents use injections.
Medications in this category have side effects in the body, are prescribed by acute necessity, in accordance with short reception courses.They are designed when the liquid accumulates in the joint gap, eliminate the administration of the medication.
The list of medications also contains substances with a direct orientation to eliminate the causes, the appearance of arthrose disorders.These funds can facilitate a destination at the beginning of the disease.They must have the condroitin content, glucosamine sulfate, belong to the condroprotective group.
An expensive procedure is the intra -articular entry of hyaluronic acid.This method prevents cartilage fabrics.Of course, it is impossible to do without means that relieve the pain that reduces inflammation, such as creamy preparations.
The ointments and the gels achieve greater mobility, relief of suffering.
Only the attending physician will determine what is appropriate for his patient, based on long -term observations, exams, the individual characteristics of the body, his perception of drugs.
Expert recommendations sound in one direction to prevent arthrosa education.You need to eat correctly, control your weight.
The statistics suggest that, above all, fat people are subject to damage to their knees, they had the opportunity throughout the life of exerting pressure on the extremities with a large mass of their body.
People at risk of sporting events must be selected with a minimum stress in the limbs.With the help of swimming, walking quickly in the morning, some cope with osteoarthritis.